Wednesday, 15 January 2014

The Performance of the Art Market in Ireland and the sale of Irish Art in 2013


The Performance of the Art Market in Ireland and the sale of Irish Art in 2013

Ireland has no money, that’s common knowledge but how has the art scene in Ireland performed over the last year? An article in the Irish Times, dated Thursday, December 19, 2013 written by Michael Parsons entitled; ‘return of the good time? The art and antiques market- the highlights of 2013’ highlights some of the key moments in the art and antiques market throughout 2013. The article, which I recently came across online has inspired me to write this post relating to the same topic. It will be interesting to highlight some pieces that have fetched high prices at auction in Ireland and sales of Irish art works that have done well internationally. I agree with Michael Parsons in his article in The Irish Times that ‘2013 will be remembered as the year of Francis Bacon’. I am an admirer of Bacon’s work and fascinated by his life and his artistic theories. I recently wrote an essay for my masters on the installation of the Francis Bacon studio in the Hugh Lane Gallery in Dublin, an interesting although controversial story that I will post in the near future. His triptych Three Studies of Lucien Freud, 1969, broke auction records when it sold for $142.4 million (€105.3 million) at Christie’s in New York on November 12th 2013. Bacon’s top auction price prior to this record was a colossal $86.3 million, spent by Russian Oligarch Roman Abramovich in 2008. The studio is now a major visitor attraction in the Hugh Lane in Dublin, together with the wealth of material collected from the studio project.  Considering the astronomical prices that Bacon’s works are fetching at auction, it is highly unlikely that the Hugh Lane will be able to build up its Bacon collection, especially with finished works.  Other private collectors of Bacon’s paintings are thought to include American hedge-fund billionaire Steve Cohen; Sheikha Al Mayassa, daughter of the Emir of Qatar, and an unnamed ‘Irish billionaire’, believed to have bought one at a 2008 London auction for £17 million.
Art prices of 2013 have shown a current trend for Post-war and contemporary art (which refers to work by artists born after 1910). James O’ Halloran, MD of Adam’s Fine art auctioneers  is quoted as describing the contemporary art market as a ‘bubble which centres around New York, a few artists, top end dealers, a couple of auctioneers and some billionaires’ .




Other major works sold this year were those done by Walter Frederick Osborne, Paul Henry, Sir William Orpen, Séan Keating, Sir John Lavery and Jack B. Yeats. The sale of a major figurative painting by Irish, cork-born artist Daniel Maclise (1806-1870), A Figure of Erin went under the hammer in London with an estimate of €120,000-€160,000 consigned by the Guinness family, originally passed on by the late Mariga Guinness. It was probably the most important work by Maclise to come on the market in over 50 years. After checking the auction results from the 4 November sale, I can see the painting went unsold on the day.  For more information on this work and the results of other lots sold in this sale you can click on the link below:


In 2012, when I was working for Bonhams Auctioneers in Dublin, A painting by Walter Frederic Osborne, Feeding the Chickens was consigned by two Irish brothers to auction due to go on sale in London in July 2012. The painting with an estimate of £500,000 - 700,000 (€600,000 - 840,000) went unsold when bidding stalled at £420,000 (€492,715) after much publicity and media attention. The painting was on display in the Bonhams’ Dublin office in March for the opening night and circulated international territory such as New York and Hong Kong. About eight months later, I was at the TEFAF art fair in Maastricht and there on the wall of the stall of The Fine Art Society London, was the Osborne painting previously consigned to auction in Bonhams. I was emotional and excited to see the painting in the flesh again, something I never thought would be possible.  With the growth in prices in Irish works of art in 2013, would the painting have sold if it had been put up for auction at a later stage? Nobody can know for sure because the art market is unpredictable and volatile.  It is understood that the painting has since changed hands in a private transaction for an unknown price. The highest price ever paid at auction for a painting by Osborne was achieved at Adam’s in Dublin in December, 2001, when In the Garden, Castlewood Avenue fetched £748,000.


Lot 96
Walter Frederick Osborne RHA, ROI
(Irish, 1859-1903)
Feeding the chickens
signed and dated 'WALTER OSBORNE/85' (lower left)
oil on canvas
91 x 71.5cm (35 13/16 x 28 1/8in).
19th Century Paintings, Drawings and Watercolours London, New Bond Street
 11 Jul 2012 14:00 BST
Auction 19923

In September, Adam’s sold the remainder of the former Anglo Irish Bank’s modest art collection for €281,000 and NAMA finally sold off all but one of the remaining paintings from financier Derek Quinlan’s art collection at Christie’s. I think that since the repossession of AIB and other art collection of financial institutions, we saw a lot more great modern Irish art works in the market.  Some highlights of 2013 include; Paul Henry’s Potato Gatherers sold for €400,000 at Adam’s in May 2013; Since then, numerous works by Paul Henry have appeared at auction in Dublin and London, and two ‘important’ paintings by Séan Keating: Pipes and Porter (€80,000 – 120,000), sold for €80,000.00 and Good Old Stuff (€40,000 -€60,000), sold for €36,000.00.

The most controversial art related story in the papers was the withdrawal of 17 paintings from Gormely’s auction at the Radisson St. Helen’s Hotel in Dublin on 12 November 2013 after a Dublin based art dealer spotted some paintings in the catalogue which he believed were ‘not right’. The authenticity of works ascribed to Walter Frederick Osborne, Roderic O’ Conner and Aloysius O’ Kelly were in question leading the works to be returned to the owners who are reportedly having the works checked by an expert. This case highlights the importance of the need for stricter regulation of the fine art auctioneering sector and the need for experts, art consultants and auctioneers to carry out proper research and provenance checks before putting a work up for sale. 

In terms of antiques such as furniture, silver and porcelain still have their place in the Irish market. Traditional ‘brown’ furniture has declined in value and popularity because of changing tastes and lifestyles. Pieces of furniture such as: Sideboards, davenports and wardrobes appear to be the worst hit and that with the exception of exquisite examples of authentic 18th century furniture, the market for period mahogany furniture is at an all-time low. By contrast; ‘Art Deco, Art Nouveau, Arts and Crafts and mid-20th century vintage furniture are all currently in vogue and performing well in the sales’, reports Auctioneer George Gerard Mealy of Mealy’s Fine Art. In addition to art; ‘silver and china (including Meissen and early Belleek), and antique jewellery were among the sectors performing well in 2013.

The international art and antiques market is booming but the Dublin art market (although signs of recovery since the crash of 2008), is a bit on the disappointing side. After spending a year in London, I can see the buzz in galleries and museums; I can feel the excitement and the enthusiasm people have over exhibitions and auction prices that is just not felt here in Dublin. I recently attended some interesting exhibitions in London in the Royal Academy and the Victoria and Albert Museum.  I visited the Australia exhibition and Mexico: A Revolution in Art, 1910-1940 in the RA, as well as the Richard Rogers RA: Inside Out. I mostly enjoyed an exhibition in the V&A which was a display of the most important pearls in the world and the history of pearl fishing. The exhibition also looks at the creation of cultured pearls through Mikimoto and the impact this has had.  I can’t say I have attended many exhibitions that have excited me all that much in Dublin in the last year. I have been intending to go to the Eileen Gray exhibition, extended to Sunday 26 January 2014 in The Irish Museum of Modern Art (IMMA) in the Royal Hospital, Kilmainham. I will be watching the market very closely in 2014 and looking out for the most exciting stories and sales in Dublin and in London. Lets see what the market has to offer over the next year. I am sure there will be a few surprises that will capture the interest of many art and antique enthusiasts like myself. 


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